surveillevssurveilléeTell them apart

Quick tell: surveille is a noun, surveillée is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“surveille” is a noun and “surveillée” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,416
“surveille” frequency rank
#19,167
“surveillée” frequency rank
29583
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature surveille surveillée
Definition Avant-veille, le jour qui précède immédiatement la veille. Il est peu usité : on dit plutôt avant-veille. Participe passé féminin singulier de surveiller.

Where the eye mixes surveille and surveillée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. surveille runs 9 letters (CVCCVVCCV) against surveillée's 10 (CVCCVVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
surveille
10 ch
surveillée

Visual trap between surveille and surveillée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: surveille is \syʁ.vɛj\ while surveillée is \syʁ.ve.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29583, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

surveille is recorded at frequency rank #10,416, classified as anoun, pronounced \syʁ.vɛj\. surveillée is at rank #19,167, tagged as averb, pronounced \syʁ.ve.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29583, this pair ranks #315,746 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of surveille vs surveillée

Shared letters: eilrsuv. Private to "surveille": -. Private to "surveillée": é.

"surveille" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVVCCV  ·  "surveillée" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • surveille ← sruveille · ssurveille · sureville · surrveille · surveile · surveilel · survelile · survielle

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "surveille" and "surveillée" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "surveille" is a noun and "surveillée" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "surveille" or "surveillée" show up more?
"surveille" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,416 in our French list, against #19,167 for "surveillée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "surveille" and "surveillée" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "surveille" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "surveillée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #315,746 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "surveille" and "surveillée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "surveillée vs surveillées". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #315,746 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list