surevssureauWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sure is a adjective, sureau is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sure” is an adjective and “sureau” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,164
“sure” frequency rank
#39,563
“sureau” frequency rank
47727
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sure sureau
Definition Féminin singulier de sur : qui a un goût acide et aigrelet. Arbuste ou herbacée de la famille des chèvrefeuilles, dont les branches sont remplies d’une moelle tendre et abondante et qui produit des fleurs blanches d’une odeur particulière et forte, auxquelles succèdent des fruits (baies) noirâtres, bleus ou rouges selon les espèces.

Where the eye mixes sure and sureau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. sure runs 4 letters (CVCV) against sureau's 6 (CVCVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
sure
6 ch
sureau

Look-alike desk: sure vs sureau

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sure is \syʁ\ while sureau is \sy.ʁo\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sure” sits inside “sureau”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47727, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sure is recorded at frequency rank #8,164, classified as anadj, pronounced \syʁ\. sureau is at rank #39,563, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sy.ʁo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47727, this pair ranks #184,631 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sure vs sureau

Shared letters: ersu. Private to "sure": -. Private to "sureau": a.

"sure" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "sureau" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sure ← srue · ssure · surre · usre
  • sureau ← srueau · ssureau · suerau · suraeu · sureua · surreau · usreau

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sure" and "sureau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sure" is an adjective and "sureau" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sure" or "sureau"?
"sure" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,164 in our French list, against #39,563 for "sureau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sure" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sureau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #184,631 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sure" and "sureau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spread vs sureau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #184,631 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list