subvssurWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“sub” and “sur” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,413
“sub” frequency rank
#26
“sur” frequency rank
10439
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sub sur
Definition Préposition latine, qui s’emploie dans des locutions telles que : Indique une position plus élevée.

Where the eye mixes sub and sur

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sub
3 ch
sur

Visual trap between sub and sur

A purely visual mix-up. sub (\syb\) and sur (\syʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - b in “sub” becomes r in “sur”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10439, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sub is recorded at frequency rank #10,413, classified as aprep, pronounced \syb\. sur is at rank #26, tagged as aprep, pronounced \syʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10439, this pair ranks #412,997 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sub vs sur

Shared letters: su. Private to "sub": b. Private to "sur": r.

"sub" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "sur" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sub" for "sur" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\syb\ versus \syʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "sub" or "sur"?
"sur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26 in our French list, against #10,413 for "sub". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sub" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sur" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #412,997 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sub" and "sur" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sub vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #412,997 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list