slavevsstateTell them apart

Quick tell: slave is a adjective, state is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“slave” is an adjective and “state” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,563
“slave” frequency rank
#10,789
“state” frequency rank
28352
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature slave state
Definition Caractéristique des peuples d’Europe centrale ou orientale dont la langue fait partie du groupe des langues slaves. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de stater.

Where the eye mixes slave and state

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
slave
5 ch
state

Why the eye confuses slave with state

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: slave is \slav\ while state is \stat\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28352, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

slave is recorded at frequency rank #17,563, classified as anadj, pronounced \slav\. state is at rank #10,789, tagged as averb, pronounced \stat\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28352, this pair ranks #323,362 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of slave vs state

Shared letters: aes. Private to "slave": lv. Private to "state": t.

"slave" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • slavelsave · slaev · slavve · sllave · slvae · sslave
  • statesatte · sstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "slave" for "state" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "slave" is an adjective and "state" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "slave" vs "state" - which ranks higher?
"state" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,789 in our French list, against #17,563 for "slave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "slave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "state" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #323,362 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "slave" and "state" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "slave vs stase". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #323,362 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list