sicvsspiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sic is a adverb, spi is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sic” is an adverb and “spi” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,132
“sic” frequency rank
#49,369
“spi” frequency rank
60501
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sic spi
Definition Tel que cela a été dit ou écrit, sans modification, aussi étrange ou incorrect que cela paraisse. Il s’utilise le plus souvent en italique et entre crochets pour confirmer l’exactitude de la citation d’un texte, même dans le cas d’une erreur manifeste, d’une faute de langue ou de propos choquants. Spirituel (au sens religieux).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sic and spi apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
sic
3 ch
spi

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sic is \sik\ while spi is \spi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60501, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sic is recorded at frequency rank #11,132, classified as anadv, pronounced \sik\. spi is at rank #49,369, tagged as anadj, pronounced \spi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60501, this pair ranks #97,266 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sic vs spi

Shared letters: is. Private to "sic": c. Private to "spi": p.

"sic" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "spi" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequency comparison

sic#11,132
spi#49,369

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sic" and "spi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sic" is an adverb and "spi" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sic" or "spi"?
"sic" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,132 in our French list, against #49,369 for "spi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sic vs spi

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “sic”; for an adjective, it's “spi”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sic” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list