semésvssemisTell them apart

Quick tell: semés is a adjective, semis is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“semés” is an adjective and “semis” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,869
“semés” frequency rank
#20,280
“semis” frequency rank
66149
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature semés semis
Definition Masculin pluriel de semé. Mise en terre des semences ; action de semer.

Where the eye mixes semés and semis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. semés and semis follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
semés
5 ch
semis

Why the eye confuses semés with semis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: semés is \sə.me\ while semis is \sə.mi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - é in “semés” becomes i in “semis”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66149, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

semés is recorded at frequency rank #45,869, classified as anadj, pronounced \sə.me\. semis is at rank #20,280, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sə.mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66149, this pair ranks #69,066 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of semés vs semis

Shared letters: ems. Private to "semés": é. Private to "semis": i.

"semés" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "semis" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • semis ← esmis · seims · semiss · semmis · semsi · smeis · ssemis

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "semés" and "semis" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "semés" is an adjective and "semis" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "semés" or "semis" show up more?
"semis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,280 in our French list, against #45,869 for "semés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "semés" and "semis" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "semés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "semis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #69,066 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "semés" and "semis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "semés vs sémites". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #69,066 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list