seenvssemésWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: seen is a verb, semés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“seen” is a verb and “semés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,534
“seen” frequency rank
#45,869
“semés” frequency rank
87403
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature seen semés
Definition Participe passé du verbe to see. Masculin pluriel de semé.

Where the eye mixes seen and semés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. seen runs 4 letters (CVVC) against semés's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
seen
5 ch
semés

Visual trap between seen and semés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: seen is \siːn\ while semés is \sə.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87403, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

seen is recorded at frequency rank #41,534, classified as averb, pronounced \siːn\. semés is at rank #45,869, tagged as anadj, pronounced \sə.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87403, this pair ranks #8,333 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of seen vs semés

Shared letters: es. Private to "seen": n. Private to "semés": mé.

"seen" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "semés" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • seen ← seenn · sene · sseen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "seen" for "semés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "seen" is a verb and "semés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "seen" vs "semés" - which ranks higher?
"seen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,534 in our French list, against #45,869 for "semés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "seen" and "semés" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "seen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "semés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #8,333 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "seen" and "semés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "semés vs sémites". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #8,333 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list