semervssévirConfusable pair

Which to use

“semer” and “sévir” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,864
“semer” frequency rank
#30,832
“sévir” frequency rank
43696
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature semer sévir
Definition Répandre de la graine ou du grain sur une terre préparée, afin de les faire produire et multiplier. Exercer la répression avec rigueur, contre les personnes, leurs actes.

Where the eye mixes semer and sévir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. semer and sévir follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
semer
5 ch
sévir

Look-alike desk: semer vs sévir

A purely visual mix-up. semer (\sə.me\) and sévir (\se.viʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43696, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

semer is recorded at frequency rank #12,864, classified as averb, pronounced \sə.me\. sévir is at rank #30,832, tagged as averb, pronounced \se.viʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43696, this pair ranks #216,137 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of semer vs sévir

Shared letters: rs. Private to "semer": em. Private to "sévir": ivé.

"semer" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "sévir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • semer ← esmer · seemr · semerr · semmer · semre · smeer · ssemer

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "semer" and "sévir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\sə.me\ versus \se.viʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "semer" or "sévir"?
"semer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,864 in our French list, against #30,832 for "sévir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "semer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sévir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #216,137 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "semer" and "sévir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Selim vs sévir". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #216,137 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list