seivsseizeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sei is a verb, seize is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sei” is a verb and “seize” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,154
“sei” frequency rank
#6,659
“seize” frequency rank
42813
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sei seize
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sein. Le nombre cardinal situé après quinze en y ajoutant un, et avant dix-sept, représenté 16 en chiffres arabes, et XVI en chiffres romains.

Where the eye mixes sei and seize

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sei
5 ch
seize

Look-alike desk: sei vs seize

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sei is \zaɪ̯\ while seize is \sɛz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sei” sits inside “seize”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42813, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sei is recorded at frequency rank #36,154, classified as averb, pronounced \zaɪ̯\. seize is at rank #6,659, tagged as anadj, pronounced \sɛz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42813, this pair ranks #222,760 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sei vs seize

Shared letters: eis. Private to "sei": -. Private to "seize": z.

"sei" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "seize" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • seizeesize · seiez · seizze · sezie · sieze · sseize

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sei" and "seize" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sei" is a verb and "seize" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sei" or "seize" show up more?
"seize" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,659 in our French list, against #36,154 for "sei". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sei" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "seize" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #222,760 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sei" and "seize" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sei vs suu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #222,760 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list