seivsslyTell them apart

Quick tell: sei is a verb, sly is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sei” is a verb and “sly” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36,154
“sei” frequency rank
#47,613
“sly” frequency rank
83767
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sei sly
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sein. Matois, malin.

Where the eye mixes sei and sly

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. sei (CVV) and sly (CCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
sei
3 ch
sly

Why the eye confuses sei with sly

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sei is \zaɪ̯\ while sly is \ˈslaɪ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 83767, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sei is recorded at frequency rank #36,154, classified as averb, pronounced \zaɪ̯\. sly is at rank #47,613, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈslaɪ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 83767, this pair ranks #14,201 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sei vs sly

Shared letters: s. Private to "sei": ei. Private to "sly": ly.

"sei" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sly" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sei" and "sly" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sei" is a verb and "sly" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sei" vs "sly" - which ranks higher?
"sei" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,154 in our French list, against #47,613 for "sly". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "sei" and "sly" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sei" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sly" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #14,201 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sei" and "sly" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sly vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #14,201 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list