sainevssansWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: saine is a adjective, sans is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“saine” is an adjective and “sans” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,996
“saine” frequency rank
#80
“sans” frequency rank
7076
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature saine sans
Definition Féminin singulier de sain. Préposition marquant l’absence, le manque, l’exclusion d’une personne, d’une chose. — Note d’usage : On n’utilise généralement pas d’article indéfini ou partitif. Peut s’accentuer avec aucun.

Where the eye mixes saine and sans

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
saine
4 ch
sans

Visual trap between saine and sans

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: saine is \sɛn\ while sans is \sɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7076, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

saine is recorded at frequency rank #6,996, classified as anadj, pronounced \sɛn\. sans is at rank #80, tagged as aprep, pronounced \sɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7076, this pair ranks #424,324 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of saine vs sans

Shared letters: ans. Private to "saine": ei. Private to "sans": -.

"saine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "sans" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • saineasine · saien · sainne · sanie · siane · ssaine
  • sansasns · sanns · sanss · sasn · snas · ssans

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "saine" and "sans" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "saine" is an adjective and "sans" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "saine" or "sans" show up more?
"sans" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #80 in our French list, against #6,996 for "saine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "saine" and "sans" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "saine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sans" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #424,324 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "saine" and "sans" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "saine vs sind". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #424,324 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list