sœurvssuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sœur is a noun, su is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sœur” is a noun and “su” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,380
“sœur” frequency rank
#1,609
“su” frequency rank
2989
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sœur su
Definition Femme ou fille, ayant le même père et la même mère que la personne considérée. Si un seul des parents est commun, c’est une demi-sœur. Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe savoir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sœur and su apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
sœur
2 ch
su

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sœur is \sœʁ\ while su is \sy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2989, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sœur is recorded at frequency rank #1,380, classified as anoun, pronounced \sœʁ\. su is at rank #1,609, tagged as averb, pronounced \sy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2989, this pair ranks #435,045 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sœur vs su

Shared letters: su. Private to "sœur": . Private to "su": -.

"sœur" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "su" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequency comparison

sœur#1,380
su#1,609

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sœur" and "su" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sœur" is a noun and "su" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sœur" or "su"?
"sœur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,380 in our French list, against #1,609 for "su". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sœur vs su

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “sœur”; for a verb, it's “su”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sœur” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list