ruinervsruinésWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ruiner is a verb, ruinés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ruiner” is a verb and “ruinés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,938
“ruiner” frequency rank
#37,536
“ruinés” frequency rank
48474
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruiner ruinés
Definition Détruire, transformer en ruine, abattre. Masculin pluriel de ruiné.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ruiner and ruinés apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
ruiner
6 ch
ruinés

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: ruiner and ruinés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ʁɥi.ne\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48474, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruiner is recorded at frequency rank #10,938, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁɥi.ne\. ruinés is at rank #37,536, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɥi.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48474, this pair ranks #178,608 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ruiner vs ruinés

Shared letters: inru. Private to "ruiner": e. Private to "ruinés": .

"ruiner" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "ruinés" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruinerriuner · rruiner · ruienr · ruinerr · ruinner · ruinre · runier

Frequency comparison

ruiner#10,938
ruinés#37,536

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ruiner" and "ruinés" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ruiner" is a verb and "ruinés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ruiner" or "ruinés"?
"ruiner" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,938 in our French list, against #37,536 for "ruinés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ruiner vs ruinés

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ruiner”; for an adjective, it's “ruinés”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ruiner” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list