romprevsrompueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rompre is a verb, rompue is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rompre” is a verb and “rompue” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,494
“rompre” frequency rank
#33,443
“rompue” frequency rank
40937
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rompre rompue
Definition Séparer un solide en deux parties sans se servir d’instrument tranchant ; briser ; mettre en pièces. Féminin singulier de rompu.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rompre and rompue apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
rompre
6 ch
rompue

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rompre is \ʁɔ̃pʁ\ while rompue is \ʁɔ̃.py\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “rompre” becomes u in “rompue”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40937, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rompre is recorded at frequency rank #7,494, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁɔ̃pʁ\. rompue is at rank #33,443, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɔ̃.py\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40937, this pair ranks #236,831 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rompre vs rompue

Shared letters: emopr. Private to "rompre": -. Private to "rompue": u.

"rompre" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "rompue" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rompreormpre · rmopre · rommpre · romper · romppre · romprre · romrpe · ropmre
  • rompueormpue · rmopue · rommpue · rompeu · romppue · romupe · ropmue · rrompue

Frequency comparison

rompre#7,494
rompue#33,443

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rompre" and "rompue" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rompre" is a verb and "rompue" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rompre" or "rompue"?
"rompre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,494 in our French list, against #33,443 for "rompue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering rompre vs rompue

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “rompre”; for an adjective, it's “rompue”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rompre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list