rétinevsruinéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rétine is a noun, ruiné is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rétine” is a noun and “ruiné” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,956
“rétine” frequency rank
#13,469
“ruiné” frequency rank
41425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rétine ruiné
Definition Membrane formée par la terminaison du nerf optique dans le fond de l’œil et sur laquelle viennent se former les images des objets provoquant les sensations lumineuses. Qui a perdu sa fortune.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rétine and ruiné apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
rétine
5 ch
ruiné

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rétine is \ʁe.tin\ while ruiné is \ʁɥi.ne\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rétine is recorded at frequency rank #27,956, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁe.tin\. ruiné is at rank #13,469, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɥi.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41425, this pair ranks #233,203 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rétine vs ruiné

Shared letters: inré. Private to "rétine": et. Private to "ruiné": u.

"rétine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "ruiné" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Frequency comparison

rétine#27,956
ruiné#13,469

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rétine" and "ruiné" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rétine" is a noun and "ruiné" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rétine" or "ruiné"?
"ruiné" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,469 in our French list, against #27,956 for "rétine". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering rétine vs ruiné

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “rétine”; for an adjective, it's “ruiné”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rétine” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list