retenuvsretenueWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: retenu is a adjective, retenue is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retenu” is an adjective and “retenue” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,613
“retenu” frequency rank
#5,496
“retenue” frequency rank
10109
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retenu retenue
Definition Qui est circonspect, sage, modéré, réservé. Action de retenir.

Where the eye mixes retenu and retenue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
retenu
7 ch
retenue

Why the eye confuses retenu with retenue

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retenu is \ʁət.ny\ while retenue is \ʁə.tə.ny\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “retenu” sits inside “retenue”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10109, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retenu is recorded at frequency rank #4,613, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁət.ny\. retenue is at rank #5,496, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.tə.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10109, this pair ranks #414,191 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of retenu vs retenue

Shared letters: enrtu. Private to "retenu": -. Private to "retenue": -.

"retenu" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "retenue" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retenuertenu · reetnu · retennu · reteun · retneu · rettenu · rretenu · rteenu
  • retenueertenue · reetnue · reteneu · retennue · reteune · retneue · rettenue · rretenue

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "retenu" and "retenue" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retenu" is an adjective and "retenue" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retenu" or "retenue"?
"retenu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,613 in our French list, against #5,496 for "retenue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "retenu" and "retenue" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retenu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retenue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #414,191 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retenu" and "retenue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retenue vs revêtue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #414,191 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list