retenaitvsretenirWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“retenait” and “retenir” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,724
“retenait” frequency rank
#3,565
“retenir” frequency rank
38289
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retenait retenir
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de retenir. Garder par-devers soi ce qui est à un autre.

Where the eye mixes retenait and retenir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. retenait runs 8 letters (CVCVCVVC) against retenir's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
retenait
7 ch
retenir

Why the eye confuses retenait with retenir

A purely visual mix-up. retenait (\ʁə.tə.nɛ\) and retenir (\ʁət.niʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38289, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retenait is recorded at frequency rank #34,724, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.tə.nɛ\. retenir is at rank #3,565, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁət.niʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38289, this pair ranks #256,312 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retenait vs retenir

Shared letters: einrt. Private to "retenait": a. Private to "retenir": -.

"retenait" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVVC  ·  "retenir" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retenaitertenait · reetnait · reteanit · retenaitt · retenati · reteniat · retennait · retneait
  • retenirertenir · reetnir · reteinr · retenirr · retennir · retenri · retneir · rettenir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retenait" for "retenir" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.tə.nɛ\ versus \ʁət.niʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "retenait" or "retenir"?
"retenir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,565 in our French list, against #34,724 for "retenait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retenait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retenir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #256,312 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retenait" and "retenir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rejetait vs retenait". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #256,312 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list