retardervsretirerWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“retarder” and “retirer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,466
“retarder” frequency rank
#2,448
“retirer” frequency rank
14914
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retarder retirer
Definition Différer ; temporiser. Tirer à nouveau.

Where the eye mixes retarder and retirer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. retarder runs 8 letters (CVCVCCVC) against retirer's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
retarder
7 ch
retirer

Visual trap between retarder and retirer

A purely visual mix-up. retarder (\ʁə.taʁ.de\) and retirer (\ʁə.ti.ʁe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14914, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retarder is recorded at frequency rank #12,466, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.taʁ.de\. retirer is at rank #2,448, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.ti.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14914, this pair ranks #394,657 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of retarder vs retirer

Shared letters: ert. Private to "retarder": ad. Private to "retirer": i.

"retarder" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "retirer" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retarder ← ertarder · reatrder · retadrer · retardder · retarderr · retardre · retaredr · retarrder
  • retirer ← ertirer · reitrer · retierr · retirerr · retirre · retirrer · retrier · rettirer

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "retarder" and "retirer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.taʁ.de\ versus \ʁə.ti.ʁe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "retarder" vs "retirer" - which ranks higher?
"retirer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,448 in our French list, against #12,466 for "retarder". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "retarder" and "retirer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retarder" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retirer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #394,657 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retarder" and "retirer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "reader vs retarder". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #394,657 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list