retardervsretardésConfusable pair

Quick tell: retarder is a verb, retardés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retarder” is a verb and “retardés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,466
“retarder” frequency rank
#39,506
“retardés” frequency rank
51972
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retarder retardés
Definition Différer ; temporiser. Masculin pluriel de retardé.

Same sound, different letters: retarder vs retardés

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. retarder and retardés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
retarder
8 ch
retardés

Homophone desk: retarder vs retardés

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: retarder and retardés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ʁə.taʁ.de\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51972, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retarder is recorded at frequency rank #12,466, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.taʁ.de\. retardés is at rank #39,506, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.taʁ.de\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51972, this pair ranks #151,080 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retarder vs retardés

Shared letters: adert. Private to "retarder": -. Private to "retardés": sé.

"retarder" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "retardés" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retarder ← ertarder · reatrder · retadrer · retardder · retarderr · retardre · retaredr · retarrder

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "retarder" and "retardés" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retarder" is a verb and "retardés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retarder" or "retardés"?
"retarder" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,466 in our French list, against #39,506 for "retardés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "retarder" / "retardés". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retarder" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retardés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #151,080 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retarder" and "retardés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "regardées vs retardés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #151,080 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list