refuservsrefusésTell them apart

Quick tell: refuser is a verb, refusés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“refuser” is a verb and “refusés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,562
“refuser” frequency rank
#27,595
“refusés” frequency rank
31157
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refuser refusés
Definition Rejeter une demande, ne pas accorder ce qui est demandé ; ne pas vouloir faire ce qui est exigé, prescrit, ordonné. Masculin pluriel de refusé.

Same sound, different letters: refuser vs refusés

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters.

7 ch
refuser
7 ch
refusés

Homophone desk: refuser vs refusés

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: refuser and refusés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ʁə.fy.ze\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31157, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refuser is recorded at frequency rank #3,562, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fy.ze\. refusés is at rank #27,595, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.fy.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31157, this pair ranks #305,614 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of refuser vs refusés

Shared letters: efrsu. Private to "refuser": -. Private to "refusés": é.

"refuser" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "refusés" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refusererfuser · reffuser · refsuer · refuesr · refuserr · refusre · refusser · reufser

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "refuser" for "refusés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "refuser" is a verb and "refusés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "refuser" vs "refusés" - which ranks higher?
"refuser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,562 in our French list, against #27,595 for "refusés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refuser" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refusés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #305,614 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refuser" and "refusés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refusés vs révisés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #305,614 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list