réforméevsrefouléeConfusable pair

Which to use

“réformée” and “refoulée” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,860
“réformée” frequency rank
#49,899
“refoulée” frequency rank
76759
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature réformée refoulée
Definition Féminin singulier de réformé. Féminin singulier de refoulé.

Where the eye mixes réformée and refoulée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. réformée (CVCVCCVV) and refoulée (CVCVVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
réformée
8 ch
refoulée

Why the eye confuses réformée with refoulée

A purely visual mix-up. réformée (\ʁe.fɔʁ.me\) and refoulée (\ʁə.fu.le\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76759, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

réformée is recorded at frequency rank #26,860, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁe.fɔʁ.me\. refoulée is at rank #49,899, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.fu.le\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76759, this pair ranks #30,239 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of réformée vs refoulée

Shared letters: eforé. Private to "réformée": m. Private to "refoulée": lu.

"réformée" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV  ·  "refoulée" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "réformée" for "refoulée" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʁe.fɔʁ.me\ versus \ʁə.fu.le\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "réformée" vs "refoulée" - which ranks higher?
"réformée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,860 in our French list, against #49,899 for "refoulée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "réformée" and "refoulée" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "réformée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refoulée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #30,239 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "réformée" and "refoulée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refoulée vs régulée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #30,239 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list