racinevsruinéTell them apart

Quick tell: racine is a noun, ruiné is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“racine” is a noun and “ruiné” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,912
“racine” frequency rank
#13,469
“ruiné” frequency rank
19381
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature racine ruiné
Definition Organe végétal, généralement souterrain, assurant l’absorption de l’eau et des sels minéraux, la fixation de la plante à son support et parfois le stockage de réserves. Certaines racines peuvent être aériennes, aquatiques ou spécialisées. Qui a perdu sa fortune.

Where the eye mixes racine and ruiné

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
racine
5 ch
ruiné

Look-alike desk: racine vs ruiné

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: racine is \ʁa.sin\ while ruiné is \ʁɥi.ne\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19381, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

racine is recorded at frequency rank #5,912, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁa.sin\. ruiné is at rank #13,469, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɥi.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19381, this pair ranks #373,558 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of racine vs ruiné

Shared letters: inr. Private to "racine": ace. Private to "ruiné": .

"racine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "ruiné" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • racinearcine · raccine · racien · racinne · racnie · raicne · rcaine · rracine

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "racine" and "ruiné" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "racine" is a noun and "ruiné" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "racine" or "ruiné" show up more?
"racine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,912 in our French list, against #13,469 for "ruiné". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "racine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruiné" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #373,558 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "racine" and "ruiné" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ruiné vs Rune". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #373,558 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list