ruinévsrunesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ruiné is a adjective, runes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ruiné” is an adjective and “runes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,469
“ruiné” frequency rank
#40,477
“runes” frequency rank
53946
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruiné runes
Definition Qui a perdu sa fortune. Pluriel de rune.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ruiné and runes apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
ruiné
5 ch
runes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ruiné is \ʁɥi.ne\ while runes is \ʁyn\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53946, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruiné is recorded at frequency rank #13,469, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁɥi.ne\. runes is at rank #40,477, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁyn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53946, this pair ranks #137,390 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ruiné vs runes

Shared letters: nru. Private to "ruiné": . Private to "runes": es.

"ruiné" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "runes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • runesrnues · rrunes · ruens · runess · runnes · runse

Frequency comparison

ruiné#13,469
runes#40,477

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ruiné" and "runes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ruiné" is an adjective and "runes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ruiné" or "runes"?
"ruiné" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,469 in our French list, against #40,477 for "runes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ruiné vs runes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “ruiné”; for a noun, it's “runes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ruiné” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list