publicvspubliqueTell them apart

Which to use

“public” and “publique” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#382
“public” frequency rank
#697
“publique” frequency rank
1079
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature public publique
Definition Qui appartient au peuple dans son entier. Féminin singulier de public.

Same sound, different letters: public vs publique

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 5 letters. public runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against publique's 8 (CVCCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
public
8 ch
publique

Ear matches; page differs - public and publique

This is the hard kind. public and publique are pronounced identically (\py.blik\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1079, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

public is recorded at frequency rank #382, classified as anadj, pronounced \py.blik\. publique is at rank #697, tagged as anadj, pronounced \py.blik\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1079, this pair ranks #438,658 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of public vs publique

Shared letters: bilpu. Private to "public": c. Private to "publique": eq.

"public" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "publique" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • public ← pbulic · ppublic · pubblic · pubilc · publci · publicc · publlic · pulbic
  • publique ← pbulique · ppublique · pubblique · pubilque · publiqeu · publiqque · publiuqe · publlique

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "public" and "publique" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\py.blik\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "public" vs "publique" - which ranks higher?
"public" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #382 in our French list, against #697 for "publique". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've separated the homophone pair "public" / "publique". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "public" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "publique" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,658 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "public" and "publique" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "publique vs punique". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,658 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list