prisvsproieTell them apart

Quick tell: pris is a adjective, proie is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pris” is an adjective and “proie” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#302
“pris” frequency rank
#6,874
“proie” frequency rank
7176
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pris proie
Definition Occupé, pas disponible. Animal vivant qu’un animal carnassier ravit pour le manger.

Where the eye mixes pris and proie

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pris runs 4 letters (CCVC) against proie's 5 (CCVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
pris
5 ch
proie

Why the eye confuses pris with proie

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pris is \pʁi\ while proie is \pʁwa\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7176, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pris is recorded at frequency rank #302, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁi\. proie is at rank #6,874, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁwa\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7176, this pair ranks #423,964 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pris vs proie

Shared letters: ipr. Private to "pris": s. Private to "proie": eo.

"pris" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "proie" · 5 letters · shape CCVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • prispirs · ppris · priss · prris · prsi · rpis
  • proieporie · pproie · prioe · proei · prroie · rpoie

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pris" for "proie" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pris" is an adjective and "proie" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "pris" or "proie" show up more?
"pris" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #302 in our French list, against #6,874 for "proie". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pris" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "proie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #423,964 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pris" and "proie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "priée vs proie". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #423,964 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list