principevsprincipesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“principe” and “principes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,007
“principe” frequency rank
#2,635
“principes” frequency rank
3642
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature principe principes
Definition Commencement ; origine ; source ; cause première. Pluriel de principe.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set principe and principes apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
principe
9 ch
principes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

This is the hard kind. principe and principes are pronounced identically (\pʁɛ̃.sip\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “principe” sits inside “principes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3642, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

principe is recorded at frequency rank #1,007, classified as anoun, pronounced \pʁɛ̃.sip\. principes is at rank #2,635, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁɛ̃.sip\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3642, this pair ranks #433,540 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of principe vs principes

Shared letters: ceinpr. Private to "principe": -. Private to "principes": s.

"principe" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCVCV  ·  "principes" · 9 letters · shape CCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • principepirncipe · pprincipe · pricnipe · princcipe · princiep · princippe · princpie · prinicpe
  • principespirncipes · pprincipes · pricnipes · princcipes · princieps · principess · princippes · principse

Frequency comparison

principe#1,007
principes#2,635

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "principe" and "principes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\pʁɛ̃.sip\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Which is more common, "principe" or "principes"?
"principe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,007 in our French list, against #2,635 for "principes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering principe vs principes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “principe” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list