prieurvspriorWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: prieur is a noun, prior is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prieur” is a noun and “prior” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,765
“prieur” frequency rank
#43,083
“prior” frequency rank
57848
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prieur prior
Definition Supérieur dans certains monastères. Antérieur, préalable.

Where the eye mixes prieur and prior

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. prieur runs 6 letters (CCVVVC) against prior's 5 (CCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
prieur
5 ch
prior

Look-alike desk: prieur vs prior

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prieur is \pʁi.jœʁ\ while prior is \ˈpɹaɪ.ə\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57848, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prieur is recorded at frequency rank #14,765, classified as anoun, pronounced \pʁi.jœʁ\. prior is at rank #43,083, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈpɹaɪ.ə\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57848, this pair ranks #112,577 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prieur vs prior

Shared letters: ipr. Private to "prieur": eu. Private to "prior": o.

"prieur" · 6 letters · shape CCVVVC  ·  "prior" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • prieur ← pireur · pprieur · preiur · prieru · prieurr · priuer · prrieur · rpieur
  • prior ← piror · pprior · priorr · priro · proir · prrior · rpior

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "prieur" for "prior" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prieur" is a noun and "prior" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "prieur" or "prior" show up more?
"prieur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,765 in our French list, against #43,083 for "prior". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prieur" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prior" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #112,577 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prieur" and "prior" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "priée vs prior". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #112,577 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list