priorvsprizeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prior is a adjective, prize is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prior” is an adjective and “prize” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,083
“prior” frequency rank
#41,972
“prize” frequency rank
85055
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prior prize
Definition Antérieur, préalable. Forcer.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prior and prize apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
prior
5 ch
prize

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prior is \ˈpɹaɪ.ə\ while prize is \praɪz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 85055, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prior is recorded at frequency rank #43,083, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈpɹaɪ.ə\. prize is at rank #41,972, tagged as averb, pronounced \praɪz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 85055, this pair ranks #11,942 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of prior vs prize

Shared letters: ipr. Private to "prior": o. Private to "prize": ez.

"prior" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "prize" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • priorpiror · pprior · priorr · priro · proir · prrior · rpior
  • prizepirze · pprize · prizze · prrize · przie · rpize

Frequency comparison

prior#43,083
prize#41,972

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prior" and "prize" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prior" is an adjective and "prize" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prior" or "prize"?
"prize" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,972 in our French list, against #43,083 for "prior". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prior vs prize

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “prior”; for a verb, it's “prize”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prior” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list