prévenuvspréviensWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prévenu is a adjective, préviens is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prévenu” is an adjective and “préviens” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,794
“prévenu” frequency rank
#12,032
“préviens” frequency rank
16826
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prévenu préviens
Definition Qui a par avance des sentiments favorables ou défavorables. Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de prévenir.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prévenu and préviens apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
prévenu
8 ch
préviens

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prévenu is \pʁɛv.ny\ while préviens is \pʁe.vjɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16826, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prévenu is recorded at frequency rank #4,794, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁɛv.ny\. préviens is at rank #12,032, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁe.vjɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16826, this pair ranks #386,077 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prévenu vs préviens

Shared letters: enprvé. Private to "prévenu": u. Private to "préviens": is.

"prévenu" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "préviens" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVVCC

Frequency comparison

prévenu#4,794
préviens#12,032

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prévenu" and "préviens" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prévenu" is an adjective and "préviens" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prévenu" or "préviens"?
"prévenu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,794 in our French list, against #12,032 for "préviens". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prévenu vs préviens

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “prévenu”; for a verb, it's “préviens”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prévenu” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list