prévenuvsprévenueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prévenu is a adjective, prévenue is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prévenu” is an adjective and “prévenue” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,794
“prévenu” frequency rank
#22,385
“prévenue” frequency rank
27179
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prévenu prévenue
Definition Qui a par avance des sentiments favorables ou défavorables. Celle qui comparaît devant un tribunal correctionnel, à la suite de la commission soupçonnée d’un ou plusieurs délits.

Same sound, different letters: prévenu vs prévenue

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. prévenu runs 7 letters (CCVCVCV) against prévenue's 8 (CCVCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
prévenu
8 ch
prévenue

Ear matches; page differs - prévenu and prévenue

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: prévenu and prévenue carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pʁɛv.ny\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “prévenu” sits inside “prévenue”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27179, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prévenu is recorded at frequency rank #4,794, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁɛv.ny\. prévenue is at rank #22,385, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁɛv.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27179, this pair ranks #330,628 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prévenu vs prévenue

Shared letters: enpruvé. Private to "prévenu": -. Private to "prévenue": -.

"prévenu" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "prévenue" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "prévenu" and "prévenue" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prévenu" is an adjective and "prévenue" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prévenu" or "prévenue"?
"prévenu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,794 in our French list, against #22,385 for "prévenue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prévenu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prévenue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #330,628 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prévenu" and "prévenue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prévenez vs prévenue". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #330,628 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list