prévenuvsprévenueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: prévenu is a adjective, prévenue is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“prévenu” is an adjective and “prévenue” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,794
“prévenu” frequency rank
#22,385
“prévenue” frequency rank
27179
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prévenu prévenue
Definition Qui a par avance des sentiments favorables ou défavorables. Celle qui comparaît devant un tribunal correctionnel, à la suite de la commission soupçonnée d’un ou plusieurs délits.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prévenu and prévenue apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
prévenu
8 ch
prévenue

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: prévenu and prévenue carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pʁɛv.ny\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anadjective, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “prévenu” sits inside “prévenue”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27179, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prévenu is recorded at frequency rank #4,794, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁɛv.ny\. prévenue is at rank #22,385, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pʁɛv.ny\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27179, this pair ranks #330,628 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of prévenu vs prévenue

Shared letters: enpruvé. Private to "prévenu": -. Private to "prévenue": -.

"prévenu" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "prévenue" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCVV

Frequency comparison

prévenu#4,794
prévenue#22,385

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prévenu" and "prévenue" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "prévenu" is an adjective and "prévenue" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "prévenu" or "prévenue"?
"prévenu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,794 in our French list, against #22,385 for "prévenue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prévenu vs prévenue

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “prévenu”; for a noun, it's “prévenue”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prévenu” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list