préfvsprèsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: préf is a adjective, près is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“préf” is an adjective and “près” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,195
“préf” frequency rank
#294
“près” frequency rank
31489
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature préf près
Definition Préféré. À petite distance, à proximité.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set préf and près apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
préf
4 ch
près

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: préf is \pʁef\ while près is \pʁɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31489, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

préf is recorded at frequency rank #31,195, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁef\. près is at rank #294, tagged as anadv, pronounced \pʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31489, this pair ranks #303,479 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of préf vs près

Shared letters: pr. Private to "préf": . Private to "près": .

"préf" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "près" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Frequency comparison

préf#31,195
près#294

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "préf" and "près" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "préf" is an adjective and "près" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "préf" or "près"?
"près" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #294 in our French list, against #31,195 for "préf". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering préf vs près

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “préf”; for an adverb, it's “près”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “préf” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list