précédentvsprétendentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: précédent is a adjective, prétendent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“précédent” is an adjective and “prétendent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,011
“précédent” frequency rank
#10,563
“prétendent” frequency rank
12574
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature précédent prétendent
Definition Qui précède, qui est immédiatement avant, en parlant ordinairement par rapport au temps. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de prétendre.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set précédent and prétendent apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
précédent
10 ch
prétendent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: précédent is \pʁe.se.dɑ̃\ while prétendent is \pʁe.tɑ̃d\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12574, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

précédent is recorded at frequency rank #2,011, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.se.dɑ̃\. prétendent is at rank #10,563, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁe.tɑ̃d\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12574, this pair ranks #404,666 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of précédent vs prétendent

Shared letters: denprté. Private to "précédent": c. Private to "prétendent": -.

"précédent" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVCVCC  ·  "prétendent" · 10 letters · shape CCVCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

précédent#2,011
prétendent#10,563

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "précédent" and "prétendent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "précédent" is an adjective and "prétendent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "précédent" or "prétendent"?
"précédent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,011 in our French list, against #10,563 for "prétendent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering précédent vs prétendent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “précédent”; for a verb, it's “prétendent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “précédent” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list