précédentvsprécisentConfusable pair

Quick tell: précédent is a adjective, précisent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“précédent” is an adjective and “précisent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,011
“précédent” frequency rank
#20,534
“précisent” frequency rank
22545
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature précédent précisent
Definition Qui précède, qui est immédiatement avant, en parlant ordinairement par rapport au temps. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de préciser.

Where the eye mixes précédent and précisent

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. précédent and précisent follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCVCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
précédent
9 ch
précisent

Visual trap between précédent and précisent

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: précédent is \pʁe.se.dɑ̃\ while précisent is \pʁe.siz\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22545, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

précédent is recorded at frequency rank #2,011, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁe.se.dɑ̃\. précisent is at rank #20,534, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁe.siz\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22545, this pair ranks #357,405 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of précédent vs précisent

Shared letters: cenprté. Private to "précédent": d. Private to "précisent": is.

"précédent" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVCVCC  ·  "précisent" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "précédent" and "précisent" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "précédent" is an adjective and "précisent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "précédent" or "précisent" show up more?
"précédent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,011 in our French list, against #20,534 for "précisent". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "précédent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "précisent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #357,405 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "précédent" and "précisent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prêchent vs précisent". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #357,405 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list