poiluevspouleWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: poilue is a adjective, poule is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“poilue” is an adjective and “poule” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,461
“poilue” frequency rank
#4,602
“poule” frequency rank
44063
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature poilue poule
Definition Féminin singulier de poilu. Femelle du coq.

Where the eye mixes poilue and poule

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. poilue runs 6 letters (CVVCVV) against poule's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
poilue
5 ch
poule

Visual trap between poilue and poule

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: poilue is \pwa.ly\ while poule is \pul\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44063, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

poilue is recorded at frequency rank #39,461, classified as anadj, pronounced \pwa.ly\. poule is at rank #4,602, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pul\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44063, this pair ranks #213,336 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of poilue vs poule

Shared letters: elopu. Private to "poilue": i. Private to "poule": -.

"poilue" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVV  ·  "poule" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • poilueopilue · piolue · poileu · poillue · poiule · poliue · ppoilue
  • pouleopule · polue · pouel · poulle · ppoule · puole

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "poilue" and "poule" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "poilue" is an adjective and "poule" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "poilue" or "poule" show up more?
"poule" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,602 in our French list, against #39,461 for "poilue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "poilue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "poule" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #213,336 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "poilue" and "poule" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "poilue vs poilues". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #213,336 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list