poiluevspolluésWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: poilue is a adjective, pollués is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“poilue” is an adjective and “pollués” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,461
“poilue” frequency rank
#40,931
“pollués” frequency rank
80392
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature poilue pollués
Definition Féminin singulier de poilu. Participe passé masculin pluriel de polluer.

Where the eye mixes poilue and pollués

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
poilue
7 ch
pollués

Why the eye confuses poilue with pollués

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: poilue is \pwa.ly\ while pollués is \pɔ.lɥe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80392, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

poilue is recorded at frequency rank #39,461, classified as anadj, pronounced \pwa.ly\. pollués is at rank #40,931, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɔ.lɥe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80392, this pair ranks #21,060 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of poilue vs pollués

Shared letters: lopu. Private to "poilue": ei. Private to "pollués": .

"poilue" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVV  ·  "pollués" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • poilueopilue · piolue · poileu · poillue · poiule · poliue · ppoilue

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "poilue" for "pollués" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "poilue" is an adjective and "pollués" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "poilue" or "pollués" show up more?
"poilue" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,461 in our French list, against #40,931 for "pollués". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "poilue" and "pollués" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "poilue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pollués" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #21,060 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "poilue" and "pollués" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "poilues vs pollués". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #21,060 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list