pieuxvspiteuxWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pieux” and “piteux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,229
“pieux” frequency rank
#35,642
“piteux” frequency rank
48871
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pieux piteux
Definition Qui a de la piété ; qui est attaché aux croyances, aux devoirs et aux pratiques de la religion. Qui est digne de pitié, de compassion ; qui est propre à exciter la pitié, la compassion.

Where the eye mixes pieux and piteux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
pieux
6 ch
piteux

Look-alike desk: pieux vs piteux

A purely visual mix-up. pieux (\pjø\) and piteux (\pi.tø\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48871, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pieux is recorded at frequency rank #13,229, classified as anadj, pronounced \pjø\. piteux is at rank #35,642, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pi.tø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48871, this pair ranks #175,374 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pieux vs piteux

Shared letters: eipux. Private to "pieux": -. Private to "piteux": t.

"pieux" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC  ·  "piteux" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pieuxipeux · peiux · pieuxx · piexu · piuex · ppieux
  • piteuxipteux · pietux · piteuxx · pitexu · pitteux · pituex · ppiteux · ptieux

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pieux" for "piteux" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pjø\ versus \pi.tø\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "pieux" vs "piteux" - which ranks higher?
"pieux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,229 in our French list, against #35,642 for "piteux". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pieux" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "piteux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #175,374 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pieux" and "piteux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "piteux vs poreux". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #175,374 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list