peuxvspiteuxWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: peux is a verb, piteux is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“peux” is a verb and “piteux” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#203
“peux” frequency rank
#35,642
“piteux” frequency rank
35845
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature peux piteux
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de pouvoir. Qui est digne de pitié, de compassion ; qui est propre à exciter la pitié, la compassion.

Where the eye mixes peux and piteux

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. peux runs 4 letters (CVVC) against piteux's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
peux
6 ch
piteux

Visual trap between peux and piteux

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: peux is \pø\ while piteux is \pi.tø\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35845, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

peux is recorded at frequency rank #203, classified as averb, pronounced \pø\. piteux is at rank #35,642, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pi.tø\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35845, this pair ranks #273,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of peux vs piteux

Shared letters: epux. Private to "peux": -. Private to "piteux": it.

"peux" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "piteux" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peuxepux · peuxx · pexu · ppeux · puex
  • piteuxipteux · pietux · piteuxx · pitexu · pitteux · pituex · ppiteux · ptieux

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "peux" for "piteux" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "peux" is a verb and "piteux" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "peux" or "piteux" show up more?
"peux" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #203 in our French list, against #35,642 for "piteux". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "peux" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "piteux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #273,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "peux" and "piteux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "piteux vs poreux". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #273,840 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list