périrvspuérilWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: périr is a verb, puéril is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“périr” is a verb and “puéril” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,204
“périr” frequency rank
#29,494
“puéril” frequency rank
56698
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périr puéril
Definition Prendre fin ; cesser d’être. Qui appartient à l’enfance.

Where the eye mixes périr and puéril

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. périr runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against puéril's 6 (CVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
périr
6 ch
puéril

Visual trap between périr and puéril

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: périr is \pe.ʁiʁ\ while puéril is \pɥe.ʁil\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56698, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périr is recorded at frequency rank #27,204, classified as averb, pronounced \pe.ʁiʁ\. puéril is at rank #29,494, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɥe.ʁil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56698, this pair ranks #119,468 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of périr vs puéril

Shared letters: ipré. Private to "périr": -. Private to "puéril": lu.

"périr" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "puéril" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "périr" for "puéril" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "périr" is a verb and "puéril" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "périr" or "puéril" show up more?
"périr" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,204 in our French list, against #29,494 for "puéril". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périr" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "puéril" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #119,468 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périr" and "puéril" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "puéril vs purin". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #119,468 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list