périrvspolirConfusable pair

Which to use

“périr” and “polir” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,204
“périr” frequency rank
#41,459
“polir” frequency rank
68663
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature périr polir
Definition Prendre fin ; cesser d’être. Rendre uni et luisant par le frottement, en parlant particulièrement des choses dures.

Where the eye mixes périr and polir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. périr and polir follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
périr
5 ch
polir

Visual trap between périr and polir

A purely visual mix-up. périr (\pe.ʁiʁ\) and polir (\pɔ.liʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68663, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

périr is recorded at frequency rank #27,204, classified as averb, pronounced \pe.ʁiʁ\. polir is at rank #41,459, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɔ.liʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68663, this pair ranks #58,219 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of périr vs polir

Shared letters: ipr. Private to "périr": é. Private to "polir": lo.

"périr" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "polir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • polir ← oplir · ploir · poilr · polirr · pollir · polri · ppolir

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "périr" and "polir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pe.ʁiʁ\ versus \pɔ.liʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "périr" or "polir"?
"périr" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,204 in our French list, against #41,459 for "polir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "périr" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "polir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #58,219 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "périr" and "polir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "peler vs polir". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #58,219 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list