pennvsperdWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“penn” and “perd” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,824
“penn” frequency rank
#1,928
“perd” frequency rank
28752
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penn perd
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de pennen. Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de perdre.

Where the eye mixes penn and perd

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
penn
4 ch
perd

Visual trap between penn and perd

A purely visual mix-up. penn (\pɛn\) and perd (\pɛʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28752, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penn is recorded at frequency rank #26,824, classified as averb, pronounced \pɛn\. perd is at rank #1,928, tagged as averb, pronounced \pɛʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28752, this pair ranks #320,924 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of penn vs perd

Shared letters: ep. Private to "penn": n. Private to "perd": dr.

"penn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "perd" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pennepnn · pnen · ppenn
  • perdeprd · pedr · perdd · perrd · pperd · pred

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "penn" for "perd" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\pɛn\ versus \pɛʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "penn" or "perd" show up more?
"perd" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,928 in our French list, against #26,824 for "penn". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "penn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "perd" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #320,924 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "penn" and "perd" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "peep vs penn". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #320,924 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list