pennvspennesTell them apart

Quick tell: penn is a verb, pennes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“penn” is a verb and “pennes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,824
“penn” frequency rank
#41,955
“pennes” frequency rank
68779
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penn pennes
Definition Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de pennen. Pluriel de penne (plume…).

Same sound, different letters: penn vs pennes

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. penn runs 4 letters (CVCC) against pennes's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
penn
6 ch
pennes

Ear matches; page differs - penn and pennes

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: penn and pennes carry the same recorded pronunciation, \pɛn\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “penn” sits inside “pennes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68779, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penn is recorded at frequency rank #26,824, classified as averb, pronounced \pɛn\. pennes is at rank #41,955, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68779, this pair ranks #57,739 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of penn vs pennes

Shared letters: enp. Private to "penn": -. Private to "pennes": s.

"penn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "pennes" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penn ← epnn · pnen · ppenn
  • pennes ← epnnes · penens · penes · penness · pennse · pnenes · ppennes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "penn" and "pennes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "penn" is a verb and "pennes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "penn" or "pennes" show up more?
"penn" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,824 in our French list, against #41,955 for "pennes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "penn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pennes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #57,739 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "penn" and "pennes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pennes vs pètes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #57,739 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list