peindrevspeineWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: peindre is a verb, peine is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“peindre” is a verb and “peine” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,607
“peindre” frequency rank
#483
“peine” frequency rank
8090
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature peindre peine
Definition Enduire ou couvrir de peinture, de couleur ou de pigments. Punition, sanction ou châtiment infligé(e) pour une faute commise, pour un acte jugé répréhensible ou coupable, et en particulier punition pour une infraction à la loi et prononcée par un jugement.

Where the eye mixes peindre and peine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. peindre runs 7 letters (CVVCCCV) against peine's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
peindre
5 ch
peine

Why the eye confuses peindre with peine

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: peindre is \pɛ̃dʁ\ while peine is \pɛn\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8090, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

peindre is recorded at frequency rank #7,607, classified as averb, pronounced \pɛ̃dʁ\. peine is at rank #483, tagged as anoun, pronounced \pɛn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8090, this pair ranks #421,177 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of peindre vs peine

Shared letters: einp. Private to "peindre": dr. Private to "peine": -.

"peindre" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCCV  ·  "peine" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peindreepindre · peidnre · peinddre · peinder · peindrre · peinndre · peinrde · penidre
  • peineepine · peien · peinne · penie · piene · ppeine

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "peindre" and "peine" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "peindre" is a verb and "peine" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "peindre" or "peine"?
"peine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #483 in our French list, against #7,607 for "peindre". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "peindre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "peine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #421,177 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "peindre" and "peine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "peine vs piétiné". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #421,177 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list