payaisvspayantsConfusable pair

Quick tell: payais is a verb, payants is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“payais” is a verb and “payants” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,592
“payais” frequency rank
#19,934
“payants” frequency rank
63526
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature payais payants
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de payer. Masculin pluriel de payant.

Where the eye mixes payais and payants

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
payais
7 ch
payants

Why the eye confuses payais with payants

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: payais is \pɛ.jɛ\ while payants is \pɛ.jɑ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63526, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

payais is recorded at frequency rank #43,592, classified as averb, pronounced \pɛ.jɛ\. payants is at rank #19,934, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pɛ.jɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63526, this pair ranks #81,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of payais vs payants

Shared letters: apsy. Private to "payais": i. Private to "payants": nt.

"payais" · 6 letters · shape CVVVVC  ·  "payants" · 7 letters · shape CVVVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • payaisapyais · paayis · payaiss · payasi · payias · payyais · ppayais · pyaais
  • payantsapyants · paaynts · payannts · payanst · payantss · payantts · payatns · paynats

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "payais" for "payants" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "payais" is a verb and "payants" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "payais" or "payants" show up more?
"payants" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,934 in our French list, against #43,592 for "payais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "payais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "payants" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #81,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "payais" and "payants" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "payaient vs payais". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #81,534 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list