passervspayerWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“passer” and “payer” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#293
“passer” frequency rank
#808
“payer” frequency rank
1101
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passer payer
Definition Aller d’un lieu à un autre, traverser un espace. Donner de l’argent pour un bien ou un service.

Where the eye mixes passer and payer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
passer
5 ch
payer

Why the eye confuses passer with payer

A purely visual mix-up. passer (\pa.se\) and payer (\pe.je\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1101, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passer is recorded at frequency rank #293, classified as averb, pronounced \pa.se\. payer is at rank #808, tagged as averb, pronounced \pe.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1101, this pair ranks #438,617 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passer vs payer

Shared letters: aepr. Private to "passer": s. Private to "payer": y.

"passer" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "payer" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passerapsser · paser · pasesr · passerr · passre · ppasser · psaser
  • payerapyer · paeyr · payerr · payre · payyer · ppayer · pyaer

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passer" and "payer" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pa.se\ versus \pe.je\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "passer" or "payer"?
"passer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #293 in our French list, against #808 for "payer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "passer" and "payer" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "payer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #438,617 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passer" and "payer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "payer vs peler". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #438,617 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list