nouveauvsnouveauxTell them apart

Which to use

“nouveau” and “nouveaux” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#191
“nouveau” frequency rank
#530
“nouveaux” frequency rank
721
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nouveau nouveaux
Definition Qui n’existait pas auparavant, avant telle date donnée, avec rien de pareil ni de comparable. Masculin pluriel de nouveau.

Same sound, different letters: nouveau vs nouveaux

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. nouveau runs 7 letters (CVVCVVV) against nouveaux's 8 (CVVCVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
nouveau
8 ch
nouveaux

Same sound, different spelling - nouveau / nouveaux

This is the hard kind. nouveau and nouveaux are pronounced identically (\nu.vo\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “nouveau” sits inside “nouveaux”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 721, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nouveau is recorded at frequency rank #191, classified as anadj, pronounced \nu.vo\. nouveaux is at rank #530, tagged as anadj, pronounced \nu.vo\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 721, this pair ranks #439,222 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nouveau vs nouveaux

Shared letters: aenouv. Private to "nouveau": -. Private to "nouveaux": x.

"nouveau" · 7 letters · shape CVVCVVV  ·  "nouveaux" · 8 letters · shape CVVCVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • nouveau ← nnouveau · nouevau · nouvaeu · nouveua · nouvveau · novueau · nuoveau · onuveau
  • nouveaux ← nnouveaux · nouevaux · nouvaeux · nouveauxx · nouveaxu · nouveuax · nouvveaux · novueaux

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "nouveau" and "nouveaux" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\nu.vo\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "nouveau" vs "nouveaux" - which ranks higher?
"nouveau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #191 in our French list, against #530 for "nouveaux". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've separated the homophone pair "nouveau" / "nouveaux". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nouveau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nouveaux" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,222 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nouveau" and "nouveaux" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Nouméa vs nouveau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #439,222 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list