nésvsniWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nés is a adjective, ni is a conjunction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nés” is an adjective and “ni” is a conjunction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,785
“nés” frequency rank
#274
“ni” frequency rank
5059
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nés ni
Definition Masculin pluriel de né. Conjonction de coordination négative qui correspond à et affirmatif.

Where the eye mixes nés and ni

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. nés runs 3 letters (CVC) against ni's 2 (CV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
nés
2 ch
ni

Visual trap between nés and ni

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nés is \ne\ while ni is \ni\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs conjunction), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5059, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nés is recorded at frequency rank #4,785, classified as anadj, pronounced \ne\. ni is at rank #274, tagged as aconj, pronounced \ni\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5059, this pair ranks #430,021 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nés vs ni

Shared letters: n. Private to "nés": sé. Private to "ni": i.

"nés" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ni" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "nés" and "ni" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nés" is an adjective and "ni" a conjunction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nés" or "ni"?
"ni" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #274 in our French list, against #4,785 for "nés". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "nés" and "ni" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ni" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #430,021 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nés" and "ni" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nés vs noués". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #430,021 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list