nésvsnisWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: nés is a adjective, nis is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nés” is an adjective and “nis” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,785
“nés” frequency rank
#49,821
“nis” frequency rank
54606
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nés nis
Definition Masculin pluriel de né. Participe actif présent du verbe ní (« se déplacer »).

Where the eye mixes nés and nis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. nés and nis follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
nés
3 ch
nis

Why the eye confuses nés with nis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nés is \ne\ while nis is \nis\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - é in “nés” becomes i in “nis”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54606, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nés is recorded at frequency rank #4,785, classified as anadj, pronounced \ne\. nis is at rank #49,821, tagged as averb, pronounced \nis\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54606, this pair ranks #132,897 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of nés vs nis

Shared letters: ns. Private to "nés": é. Private to "nis": i.

"nés" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nis" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "nés" and "nis" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nés" is an adjective and "nis" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nés" or "nis"?
"nés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,785 in our French list, against #49,821 for "nis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "nés" and "nis" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #132,897 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nés" and "nis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nis vs nop". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #132,897 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list