mervsmerciConfusable pair

Which to use

“mer” and “merci” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#657
“mer” frequency rank
#197
“merci” frequency rank
854
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mer merci
Definition Vaste étendue d’eau salée qui baigne les diverses parties de la terre. Miséricorde, grâce, pitié.

Where the eye mixes mer and merci

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
mer
5 ch
merci

Look-alike desk: mer vs merci

A purely visual mix-up. mer (\mɛʁ\) and merci (\mɛʁ.si\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “mer” sits inside “merci”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 854, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mer is recorded at frequency rank #657, classified as anoun, pronounced \mɛʁ\. merci is at rank #197, tagged as anoun, pronounced \mɛʁ.si\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 854, this pair ranks #439,017 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mer vs merci

Shared letters: emr. Private to "mer": -. Private to "merci": ci.

"mer" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "merci" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • merciemrci · mecri · mercci · meric · merrci · mmerci · mreci

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "mer" for "merci" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\mɛʁ\ versus \mɛʁ.si\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "mer" vs "merci" - which ranks higher?
"merci" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #197 in our French list, against #657 for "mer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "mer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "merci" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #439,017 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "mer" and "merci" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "mer vs MWh". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #439,017 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list