maïsvsmiWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“maïs” and “mi” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,849
“maïs” frequency rank
#1,445
“mi” frequency rank
8294
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maïs mi
Definition Nom vernaculaire de Zea mays subsp. mays, — et de ses cultivars —, plante herbacée de la famille des Poaceae (ou Poacées ou Graminées), originaire du Mexique et du Guatemala, à tige droite et aux feuilles lancéolées, et que l’on cultive comme plante fourragère ou pour ses graines. Note de musique, troisième son de la gamme naturelle.

Where the eye mixes maïs and mi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

4 ch
maïs
2 ch
mi

Look-alike desk: maïs vs mi

A purely visual mix-up. maïs (\ma.is\) and mi (\mi\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8294, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maïs is recorded at frequency rank #6,849, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.is\. mi is at rank #1,445, tagged as anoun, pronounced \mi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8294, this pair ranks #420,513 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maïs vs mi

Shared letters: m. Private to "maïs": asï. Private to "mi": i.

"maïs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "mi" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "maïs" and "mi" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ma.is\ versus \mi\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "maïs" vs "mi" - which ranks higher?
"mi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,445 in our French list, against #6,849 for "maïs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maïs" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "mi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #420,513 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maïs" and "mi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maid vs maïs". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #420,513 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list