maïsvsmaraisTell them apart

Which to use

“maïs” and “marais” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,849
“maïs” frequency rank
#6,846
“marais” frequency rank
13695
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maïs marais
Definition Nom vernaculaire de Zea mays subsp. mays, — et de ses cultivars —, plante herbacée de la famille des Poaceae (ou Poacées ou Graminées), originaire du Mexique et du Guatemala, à tige droite et aux feuilles lancéolées, et que l’on cultive comme plante fourragère ou pour ses graines. Étendue de terrain périodiquement inondée ou continuellement humide, recouverte d’une nappe d’eau peu profonde.

Where the eye mixes maïs and marais

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. maïs runs 4 letters (CVCC) against marais's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
maïs
6 ch
marais

Why the eye confuses maïs with marais

A purely visual mix-up. maïs (\ma.is\) and marais (\ma.ʁɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13695, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maïs is recorded at frequency rank #6,849, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.is\. marais is at rank #6,846, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ma.ʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13695, this pair ranks #399,927 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of maïs vs marais

Shared letters: ams. Private to "maïs": ï. Private to "marais": ir.

"maïs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "marais" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maraisamrais · maaris · maraiss · marasi · marias · marrais · mmarais · mraais

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "maïs" and "marais" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ma.is\ versus \ma.ʁɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "maïs" or "marais" show up more?
"marais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,846 in our French list, against #6,849 for "maïs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maïs" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "marais" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #399,927 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maïs" and "marais" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maid vs maïs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #399,927 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list